This field of study helps to understand how people make sense of their own and others' actions. Each of these biases describes a specific tendency that people exhibit when reasoning about the cause of different behaviors. ![]() For example, when a driver cuts someone off, the person who has been cut off is often more likely to attribute blame to the reckless driver's inherent personality traits (e.g., "That driver is rude and incompetent") rather than situational circumstances (e.g., "That driver may have been late to work and was not paying attention").Īdditionally, there are many different types of attribution biases, such as the ultimate attribution error, fundamental attribution error, actor-observer bias, and hostile attribution bias. Attribution biases are present in everyday life. Instead of being completely objective, people often make errors in perception that lead to skewed interpretations of social situations. However, these judgments may not always reflect the true situation. Īttributions are the judgments and assumptions people make about why others behave a certain way. ![]() It refers to the systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment, often leading to perceptual distortions, inaccurate assessments, or illogical interpretations of events and behaviors. In psychology, an attribution bias or attributional errors is a cognitive bias that refers to the systematic errors made when people evaluate or try to find reasons for their own and others' behaviors. Systematic errors made when people evaluate their own and others' behaviors
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